corresp
September 2, 2011
Via Edgar and Federal Express
Mr. H. Roger Schwall
Assistant Director
U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
100 F Street, NE
Washington, DC 20549
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RE: |
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Range Resources Corporation
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
filed March 1, 2011
Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended March 31, 2011 filed April 27, 2011
Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended June 20, 2011 filed July 26, 2011
Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2011
(File No. 1-12209) |
Dear Mr. Schwall:
On August 17, 2011, Range Resources Corporation (the Company), received comments from the
staff (the Staff) of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange
Commission to the above referenced Form 10-K, 10-Qs and 8-K. We respectfully submit the following
responses to your inquiry. For your convenience, each response is prefaced by the exact text of
the Staffs comment in italicized text.
With respect to comments 11, 13, 14 and 15, we are simultaneously sending the Staff a
supplemental response, submitted with a request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 83,
containing information and material responsive to these comments.
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year December 31, 2010
General
Inquiry:
1. You discuss throughout your filing that you utilize hydraulic fracturing (fracking) in
your operations as means to maximize the productivity of your wells. Please tell us, with
a view for disclosure:
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The anticipated costs and funding associated with fracking activities; and |
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Whether there have been any incidents, citations, or suits related to your
fracking operations for environmental concerns, and if so, what has been your
response. |
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In this regard, we notice that you have been cited a number of times by the
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection for, among other things, discharge
of pollutional materials, stream discharge and failure to properly store, transport,
process or dispose of residual waste. With a view towards possible disclosure, tell
us what steps you have taken to correct such occurrences. |
Response:
The hydraulic fracturing process is integral to our overall drilling and completion costs.
The anticipated cost of our hydraulic fracturing activities has many variables which include, among
other things, the operating region, the number of frack stages and pounds per square inch on the
particular job. We currently have a long term agreement with an independent contractor to provide
dedicated fracturing services in our Marcellus region. The costs included in this
1
contract, based on a typical number of fracturing stages, averages approximately $1.3 million
per well. We expect that all of our capital requirements to be funded by net cash flow from
operations, proceeds from asset sales and borrowings under our bank credit facility.
There are currently no pending suits related to our hydraulic fracturing operations. During
2010, we received notices of violations or citations from the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection (PADEP) for spills occurring on well pads and from pipelines while
pumping water for hydraulic fracturing operations. We have also received violations for leaks from
two impoundments in Pennsylvania which contained water from our hydraulic fracturing operations.
In all instances, the spills were immediately contained, absorbents or pumps were used to pick up
standing water, effected soil was excavated and disposed of and, in the case of the impoundments,
liner systems were inspected and repaired by a professional liner company. We also received a
notice of violation from the Virginia Division Gas and Oil for nitrogen used during hydraulic
fracturing that circulated between the 4.5 inch and 7 inch casing. Since then, we have instituted
a procedure where the 4.5 inch casing is cemented back up to the 7 inch casing where possible.
Following each of these spill incidents, we performed an evaluation to determine what
preventative practices should be instituted to prevent re-occurrence at the site or other sites.
These evaluations have resulted in the implementation of additional practices such as full-site
containment during hydraulic fracturing operations, standardized operating and testing practices
when using above ground pipeline to transfer water to or from hydraulic fracturing operations and
the utilization of a double-liner system and permanent manifold system at our impoundments.
To date, none of these incidents have resulted in material fines or penalties or are otherwise
material to us. We will continue to monitor the significance of these incidents with a plan for
additional disclosure in the future should they become material.
Inquiry:
2. In regard to your fracking operations, please also tell us what steps you have taken to
minimize any potential environmental impact. For example, and without limitation, please
explain if you:
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Have steps in place to ensure that your drilling, casing and cementing adhere
to known best practices; |
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Monitor the rate and pressure of the hydraulic fracturing treatment in real
time for any abrupt change in rate or pressure and/or detection of fluid leak-off; |
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Evaluate the environmental impact of additives to the hydraulic fracturing
fluid, including disclosure of all chemicals involved, in the volumes/concentration
and total amounts utilized; |
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Perform a baseline assessment of nearby water sources, and have the
capability to monitor for, and potentially detect, these chemicals in local water
supplies; and |
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Minimize the use of water and/or dispose of the flowback water in a way that
minimizes the impact to nearby surface water. |
Response:
Fracture stimulation is a proven technology that has been used safely for over 60 years. Our
current drilling, casing and cementing practices are designed and structured to comply with all
requirements of the regulatory agencies in the states in which we operate. This includes the
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Chapter 78 Oil and Gas Wells regulations
that was updated in 2010.
Our hydraulic fracturing treatment variables are closely monitored during execution of the
hydraulic fracturing operation. Equipment to the job is linked together with communication systems
allowing onsite supervision to monitor such variables as surface treating pressure, fracturing
rate, fluid density and chemical concentrations. Data is collected in one second increments and
displayed at the on-site control center. This allows location supervisors to make real-time
decisions based on real-time data. Personnel involved are trained to respond appropriately to any
unusual pressure responses. In addition, this data is downloaded to create reports for further
analysis.
In our Marcellus operating region, we use a mixture consisting primarily of water and sand in
the fracturing process. We have reviewed all chemicals involved in the fracturing process and
believe that they are present in such diluted concentrations that they do not have any discernable
environmental impact. By volume, sand and water make up approximately 99.9% of the materials used
in our fracturing process. For information on remaining chemicals, we refer the Staff to our
response to inquiry #3 of this letter.
In Pennsylvania, an operator must be able to legally defend against a claim of having affected
water quality or quantity of any private or public water supply within 1,000 feet of the surface
location of an oil and gas well. As a result, we perform baseline assessments of all identified
private and public water sources that meets or exceeds PADEP
2
requirements. For example, we perform baseline assessments within 2,500 feet of a natural gas
well location. Sampling and analysis is conducted prior to construction of the site.
We continually monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our fracturing procedures to minimize
water usage costs. In our Marcellus operations, brine, drilling and frack fluid water is (1)
collected at the location and transported to a third-party owned, operated and permitted treatment
facility or (2) transported directly to injections wells in Ohio or (3) recycled. In our Southern
Marcellus operation, we recycle approximately 50% of brine water. In Texas and Oklahoma, any fluid
produced during flowback is recovered and disposed of in permitted disposal wells. We currently
track all water in Pennsylvania through the use of a manifest tracking system.
Inquiry:
3. Please provide us with a report detailing all chemicals used in your hydraulic
fracturing fluid formulation/mixtures, in the volume/concentration and total amounts
utilized, for representative wells in each basin where hydraulic fracturing is a method you
use.
Response:
We are providing to the Staff (as Exhibit A to this letter), a chart listing the fracturing
fluid formulation/mixtures for a representative set of wells in each basin where we operate. We
also note, for the Staffs information, that since July 2010, we were one of the first companies to
voluntarily provide, on our company website, the composition of each hydraulic fracturing component
for all wells operated by us and completed to the Marcellus Shale formation. Also, in compliance
with a law enacted in Texas in June 2011, we will disclose hydraulic fracturing data to the Ground
Water Protection Council and the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission chemical registry. This
disclosure, as well as the total volume of water used in the hydraulic fracturing treatment, will
be required for each chemical ingredient that is subject to the requirements of federal
Occupational Safety and Health Act regulations.
Inquiry:
4. At an appropriate place in the MD&A discussion or elsewhere, please disclose the scope
and the limits of your insurance coverage with respect to pollution liability.
Response:
We note your comment and refer the Staff to our risk factor Our business is subject to
operating hazards that could result in substantial losses or liabilities that may not be fully
covered under our insurance policies on page 13 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31,
2010, which details that we maintain insurance against some but not all potential risks and losses
as a result of pollution or other environmental damages. We also state, in this same risk factor,
that pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable and if a significant
accident or other event were to occur that was not fully coverable by insurance, it could have a
material adverse affect on our financial condition or results of operations.
We also refer the Staff to our MD&A discussion under the section entitled Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, Capital Resources and Liquidity Other, on page
47 of our Form 10-K for December 31, 2010 where we explain that our expenditures to comply with
environmental or safety regulations have not been significant and are not expected to be
significant in the future. However, new regulations, enforcement policies, claims for damages or
other events could result in significant future costs.
We respectfully submit that our current disclosure provides adequate information about the
scope of our insurance and associated limits as well as the risks associated with the limitations
on our insurance.
Inquiry:
5. We note that in a risk factor on page 18 you disclose that Pennsylvania, among other
states, has adopted a variety of well construction, set back, and disclosure regulations
limiting how fracturing can be performed and requiring various degrees of chemical
disclosure. Considering that the majority of your reserves and production currently comes
from properties in Pennsylvania, please discuss Pennsylvanias regulations in greater
detail and any impact on your operations. In this regard, for example, we note that the
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection recently mandated that all Marcellus
Shale natural gas drilling operators cease by May 19, 2011 delivering wastewater from shale
gas extraction to 15 facilities that previously accepted it. Also, we note that the
Pennsylvania Governors Marcellus Shale Advisory Commission
3
released its report on July 22, 2011, which, for instance, has proposed a series of
initiatives to protect groundwater. In this regard, we note that in response to a question
during your second quarter earnings conference call, your CEO John Pinkerton discussed that
while there were not any major surprises in the report, now the hard work starts. Youve
got to take those recommendations and turn them into something.
Response:
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has adopted or promulgated a set of well construction, set
back and disclosure provisions which have gone through a series of amendments with which we comply.
For example, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Chapter 78 Oil and Gas
Wells regulations were updated in 2010. These new regulations covered new casing and cementing
practices that we had already adopted and therefore, had no impact on our operations.
The referenced mandate for all Marcellus Shale drilling operators to cease delivering
wastewater to 15 facilities did not affect us. At the time the mandate was issued, we were not
using any of the 15 facilities and we certified that fact in writing on July 15, 2011 to the PADEP.
The Pennsylvania Governors Marcellus Shale Advisory Commissions report included 96
recommendations that range from creating natural gas fueling station corridors to reporting the
county of origin for any steel products used in producing natural gas, as well as several
environmental safety recommendations. As to the environmental recommendations in the report, we
are already currently complying with many of the recommendations set forth in this report.
Regarding the excerpt from our July 26, 2011 second quarter conference call, we believe that the
full context of Mr. Pinkertons answer, particularly the sentences appearing before and after the
sentence you cited in your comment, effectively explains our sentiments concerning the Pennsylvania
Marcellus Shale Advisory Commission Report and current Pennsylvania regulations. The full
quotation reads as follows So, I think its a great step forward, and I really commend them for
the work that was done in a relatively short period of time. But now, the hard work starts. Youve
got to take those recommendations and turn them into something. So, well continue to work really
hard and dedicate a lot of resources to making sure its done and quite frankly, done right, which
is one of the things that weve always talked about. When read in full context, it is clear that
we support the work of the Commission.
Marketing and Customers, page 5
Inquiry:
6. You indicate, here and elsewhere, that you hedge a substantial but varying
portion of your production. Expand your discussion under MD&A, to quantify the term
substantial for each of the periods you discuss.
Response:
Our reference to hedging a substantial but varying portion of our production is meant to
indicate that we hedge a considerable amount of our future production at any one time. The
percentage of our production that is hedged will be different at any point in time. In our MD&A
section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, Capital Resources
and Liquidity Hedging, we provide derivative contract information by year, by type of
derivative contract, production volumes hedged and hedged prices as of December 31, 2010. As these
disclosed hedges extend far beyond the period covered by our production guidance, we do not link
these disclosures to like period production volumes. We believe that our disclosures provide
adequate information that allows our investors to quantify the effect of hedging on our future
financial results.
Reserve Estimation, page 25
Inquiry:
7. You describe the services performed by the independent consultants as a
review. However, in the reports, they indicate that they performed a reserve
audit. A process review is different than a reserve audit. Revise your disclosure
to be consistent with the third party reports and summarize the nature of work
performed. See Part IV.B.3.d, e and f of Securities Act Release 33-8995.
4
Response:
Our proved reserves are those reserves prepared by our own reserve engineering staff. We
disclose that, as of December 31, 2010, our third party consultants reviewed approximately 90% of
our proved reserves. As indicated by our third party reports, our proved reserves are audited
as defined in Item 1202 of Regulation S-K. We also disclose on page 25 and on page 50 of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, the historical difference between
our reserves and those of our third party engineers. Our distinction of reviewed was used to
clarify which reserves were included in our disclosures. In future filings, we will clarify that
90% of our reserves have been audited by our third party engineers.
Financial Statements
Note 11 Fair Value Measurements, page F-27
Inquiry:
8. We note your disclosures indicating that the Barnett properties did not meet
held-for-sale criteria as of December 31, 2010 and see that you began presenting these
assets as held-for-sale in the financial statements for the quarter ended March 31,
2011 in Form 10-Q. Please tell us why you believe the Barnett assets did not meet the
held-for-sale criteria as of December 31, 2010, providing details sufficient to
understand how your conclusion is consistent with FASB ASC paragraph 360-10-45-9.
Response:
Held-for-sale criteria is governed by ASC 360 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. A
disposal group (which our Barnett assets qualified for) is considered held for sale when all of the
six criteria set forth in ASC 360-10-45-9 are met in the reporting period. All of the criteria
were not met as of December 31, 2010, as our Board of Directors (the appropriate level of authority
needed to sell these assets) had not committed to a plan to sell the Barnett assets. During the
fourth quarter 2010, the Board of Directors approved a plan by management to market the Barnett
assets as part of an assessment of possible funding sources for our projected 2011 capital budget
but had not committed to selling such assets at that time. As a result of the plan to market such
assets, we opened a data room during the fourth quarter 2010. However, no bids had been received
as of year-end. The Board of Directors approved the plan to sell the Barnett assets subsequent to
December 31, 2010 (i.e. on February 28, 2011).
Exhibits 23.2 23.4
Inquiry:
9. We note that you have filed the consents of your third party petroleum
engineers. However, insofar as the Exchange Act does not provide for the filing of a
consent, you should not include text which may be read to suggest otherwise. If you
attach the consent of your third party petroleum engineers as exhibits to your annual
report, any consent needs to make clear that it is only referring to the consent for
the report to be incorporated by reference into filings under the Securities Act of
1933. Please obtain and file revised consents.
Response:
We note the Staffs comment. Concurrently with the submission of this letter, we are filing
through EDGAR a Form 10-K/A for December 31, 2010 with the revised version of our third party
petroleum engineers consents.
Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2011
Exhibit 99.1
Unaudited Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Statements
5
Inquiry:
10. We note that you include pro forma financial information to illustrate the
effect of the sale of your Barnett Shale assets on your historical financial position
and operating results. To the extent this disposition includes quantifiable reserves
as defined by FASB ASC Section 932-360-20, please also provide pro forma reserve data
as of March 31, 2011 and pro forma production quantities for the interim and annual
periods presented.
Response:
We have reviewed Article 11 of Regulation S-X which presents the requirements for pro forma
financial information and did not identify a specific requirement to disclose pro forma reserve
information for a disposition. As a result, we believe our disclosures included in our Form 8-K
filed on May 5, 2011 comply, in all material respects, with the disclosure requirements of Article
11 of Regulation S-X. However, we understand that certain information could be useful to an
investor, and as a result, we provided December 31, 2010 reserve information for our discontinued
operations on page F-39 in our Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2011, production information for our
discontinued operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 in Note 5 to our consolidated
financial statements set forth in our first quarter Form 10-Q and our Barnett properties production
volumes for three years (2010, 2009 and 2008) set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010, filed on March 1, 2011, on pages 21 and 22. Based on such
disclosures, we believe an investor can assess the impact of the disposition of Barnett assets on
our production and reserves. We are not aware of any significant changes to our discontinued
operations proved reserves since year end 2010 other than production.
Engineering comments
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
Business, page 1
Marketing and Customers, page 5
Inquiry:
11. We note your statement, [c]urrently, there is little demand, or facilities to
supply the existing demand, for ethane in the Appalachian region so, for our
Appalachian production volumes, ethane remains in the natural gas stream. Please
explain to us the risk that the retained ethane will cause the natural gas stream to be
non-compliant with pipeline specification. Address the portion of your proved reserves
affected.
Response:
We have separately provided the requested information in hardcopy pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment.
Properties, page 20
Inquiry:
12. We note that, while your website presents four maps of your operating areas,
there are no maps disclosed in your document for your principal properties. Please
expand your property descriptions to include the Nora area and appropriate maps.
Response:
We acknowledge your comment concerning an expanded description, however, we do not concur with
the Staffs suggestion that maps are required. We have reviewed Item 102 and Subpart 1200 of
Regulation S-K and have concluded maps are not required for those companies involved in oil and gas
producing activities. We believe our properties are fully described on pages 20, 21, 22 and 23
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and includes, among other
things, descriptions of which states our properties are located in and which formations our
reserves produce from. Our Nora properties, which are located in the western portion of Virginia,
are included in our Appalachian region is described on page 22 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended
6
December 31, 2010. However, in response to the Staffs comment, we would propose, on a
prospective basis, to revise our description of our Nora properties to include the statement which
is located in the western portion of Virginia.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves (PUDS), page 26
Inquiry:
13. We note the additions by drilling (on page F-41) to your year-end 2010 proved
undeveloped reserves 1,149 BCFE and the 2010 total proved drilling additions
1,410 BCFE. The proved developed drilling additions are the difference between these
figures, about 261 BCFE- and appear to be attributable to the 260 net producing wells
you drilled in 2010. With reasonable detail, including representative maps, please
illustrate to us the methodology you used to attribute PUD reserves to locations not
adjacent to productive wells in the Marcellus shale play.
Response:
We have separately provided the requested information in hardcopy pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment.
Inquiry:
14. Please submit to us the petroleum engineering reports in hard copy and
electronic spreadsheet format you used as the basis for your 2010 Marcellus shale
proved reserve disclosures. The reports should include:
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One-line recaps for each property sorted by field and by present worth within
each proved reserve category including the dates of first booking and estimated first
production for your proved undeveloped properties; |
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b) |
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Total company summary income forecast schedules for each proved reserve
category with proved developed segregated into producing and non-producing properties; |
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Individual income forecast for each of the three larges (net equivalent reserve
basis) wells in the proved developed and proved undeveloped categories as well as the
AFE for each of the three PUD locations; |
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Individual income forecasts for each of three median properties (net equivalent
reserve basis) in the proved developed and proved undeveloped categories as well as the
AFE for each of the three PUD locations; |
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Engineering exhibits (e.g. maps, rate/time plots, volumetric calculations,
analogy well performance) for each of these 12 properties. |
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f) |
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Narratives and engineering exhibits (e.g. performance plots, volumetric
calculations) for the three largest 2010 reserve revisions both negative and
positive caused by performance, not economics, in the Marcellus shale play. |
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Hindsight analyses and comparison of the amalgamated estimated ultimate
reserves for all your Marcellus PUD locations booked at year-end 2009 that were drilled
in 2010. Include brief narratives and base maps reconciling the three largest PUD
reserve estimates in this group to their current estimates. Address your corporate
methodology for eliminating any significant error here. |
Response:
We have separately provided the requested information in hardcopy pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment.
Inquiry:
15. With reasonable detail, please explain to us the:
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Terminal decline rates employed in the proved reserve estimates
for your Marcellus shale play, the technical support for them (including analogy
fields) and the effect of increasing/decreasing the decline rates by 25% on
Estimated Ultimate Recovery and economic well life; |
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Results of your Marcellus shale refracture treatments, if any, as
well as provisions for such future treatments. |
Response:
We have separately provided the detail of the requested information in hardcopy pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, page F-10
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, page F-41
Inquiry:
16. We note large increases to your proved reserves in each of the last three years. FASB
ASC paragraph 932-235-50-5 requires the appropriate explanation of significant changes to
proved reserves. Please expand your discussion to comply with ASC 932.
Response:
We have reviewed FASB ASC 932-235-50-5. We note that in making this comment we believe you
reviewed the section on page F-41. The significant increases were directly attributed to our
ongoing exploration and development activities and we believe our comment stating During 2010,
various exploration and development drilling evaluations were completed as set forth in footnote
19 on page F-42 addresses these significant changes in the context of our business as described in
the Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to the information reviewed by the Staff, we refer you
to the sections in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 entitled
Appalachian Region on page 22, Southwestern Region on page 23, Proved Reserves on page 24 and
Drilling Activity on page 27. We believe that our current disclosures are in compliance with the
referenced rule. However, in response to the Staffs comment, we respectfully propose that in
future filings on Form 10-K, we add a cross-reference in the footnote to other reserve disclosures
in other portions of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.3
Inquiry:
17. We note the statement on page 25 that your third party engineers comply with
the professional qualifications per the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and
Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum
Engineers. Item 1202(a)(7) of Regulation S-K specifies that the qualifications of the
technical person responsible for overseeing a reserves audit be disclosed. Please
present third party engineering reports that include the particular qualifications of
the engineer primarily responsible for the reserves audit.
Response:
We note the Staffs comment. Concurrently with the submission of this letter, we are filing
through EDGAR a Form 10-K/A for December 31, 2010 with the revised version of our third party
petroleum engineers reports.
Exhibit 99.2
Inquiry:
18. Please present a third party engineering report that includes the purpose for
which the report was prepared and the location of the properties audited as specified
in Item 1202 (a)(8) of Regulation S-K.
Response:
We note the Staffs comment. Concurrently with the submission of this letter, we are filing
through EDGAR a Form 10-K/A for December 31, 2010 with the revised version of our third party
petroleum engineer report.
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*******
In connection with the foregoing responses, the undersigned, on behalf of the
Company, acknowledges that:
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the Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure
in the filing; |
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Staff comments or changes to disclosures in response to Staff comments do
not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing;
and |
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the Company may not assert Staff comments as a defense in any proceeding
initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of
the United States. |
Please contact the undersigned at (817) 869-4224 if you have additional questions
or comments.
Sincerely,
/s/ Roger S. Manny
Roger S. Manny
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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Cc: |
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John H. Pinkerton, Chief Executive Officer
David P. Poole, Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Stephen M. Gill Vinson & Elkins LLP
Kevin Dougherty United States Securities and Exchange Commission |
9
Exhibit A
Southwestern Region Woodford
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Chemical Volume (gal per |
Chemical Trade Name * |
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Description |
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Concentration (gal/Mgal) |
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well) |
FRW-20 |
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Friction reducer |
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0.75 |
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2,862 |
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GBW-5 |
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Breaker |
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0.75 |
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2,862 |
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ALPHA 114 |
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Biocide |
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0.35 |
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1,336 |
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Scaletrol 7208 |
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Scale inhibitor |
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0.15 |
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572 |
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NE-900 |
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Non-emulsifier |
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1 |
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3,816 |
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Ferrotrol 300L |
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Iron control agent |
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5 |
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180 |
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CL-31 |
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Corrosion inhibitor |
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1 |
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36 |
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15% NeFe Acid |
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Acid |
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36,000 |
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Water used (gals) |
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3,816,000 |
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Proppant (lbs) |
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4,311,000 |
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Southwestern Region Mississipian/Chattanooga
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Chemical Volume (gal per |
Chemical Trade Name * |
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Description |
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Concentration (gal/Mgal) |
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well) |
FRW-20 |
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Friction reducer |
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0.75 |
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2,184 |
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GBW-5 |
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Breaker |
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0.75 |
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2,184 |
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ALPHA 114 |
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Biocide |
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0.25 |
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728 |
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NE-900 |
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Non-emulsifier |
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0.5 |
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1,456 |
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Ferrotrol 300L |
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Iron control agent |
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5 |
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210 |
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CL-31 |
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Corrosion inhibitor |
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2 |
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84 |
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7.5% NeFe Acid |
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Acid |
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42,000 |
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Water used (gals) |
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2,912,000 |
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Proppant (lbs) |
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|
1,470,000 |
|
Southwestern Region St. Louis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemical Volume (gal per |
Chemical Trade Name * |
|
Description |
|
Concentration (gal/Mgal) |
|
well) |
AMA-35DP |
|
Biocide |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Claymax |
|
Clay control |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
LGC |
|
Gelling agent |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
Ammonium Persulfate |
|
Breaker |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Plexsurf 210E |
|
Surfactant |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
SP-955 |
|
Iron control agent |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
AR-104 |
|
Acid gelling agent |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
AI-260 |
|
Corrosion inhibitor |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
20% Gelled Acid |
|
Acid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
Water used (gals) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
Proppant (lbs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
Appalachian Region Marcellus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemical Volume (gal per |
Chemical Trade Name * |
|
Description |
|
Concentration (gal/Mgal) |
|
well) |
FRW-300W |
|
Friction reducer |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
B-8650+CS-1135 |
|
Biocide |
|
|
0.285 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
MX-588-2 |
|
Scale inhibitor |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
NE-100 |
|
Non-emulsifier |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
FE-100L |
|
Iron control agent |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Cl-150 |
|
Corrosion inhibitor |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
7.5% HCl Acid |
|
Acid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Water used (gals) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,150,000 |
|
Proppant (lbs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
10
Appalachian Region Lower Huron
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemical Volume (gal per |
Chemical Trade Name * |
|
Description |
|
Concentration (gal/Mgal) |
|
well) |
Magnacide 575 |
|
Biocide |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Inflo 250W |
|
Surfactant |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
ClayCare |
|
Clay control |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Water used (gals) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,200 |
|
Nitrogen (scf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,162,800 |
|
Appalachian Region Berea
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemical Volume (gal per |
Chemical Trade Name * |
|
Description |
|
Concentration (gal/Mgal) |
|
well) |
Enzyme G-NE |
|
Breaker |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
GW-3LDF |
|
Guar gelling agent |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
Magnacide 575 |
|
Biocide |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
FAW-5 |
|
Foaming agent |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Inflo 250W |
|
Surfactant |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
ClayCare |
|
Clay control |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Water used (gals) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,520 |
|
Nitrogen (scf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,780,900 |
|
Proppant (lbs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
Appalachian Region Big Lime
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemical Volume (gal per |
Chemical Trade Name * |
|
Description |
|
Concentration (gal/Mgal) |
|
well) |
Magnacide 575 |
|
Biocide |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
FAW-5 |
|
Foaming agent |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Inflo 250W |
|
Surfactant |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
LT-32 |
|
Surfactant |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
ClayCare |
|
Clay control |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
CL-14 |
|
Corrosion inhibitor |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Clay Master 5C |
|
Clay control |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Ferrotrol 300L |
|
Iron control agent |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
NE-118 |
|
Non-emulsifier |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
15% HCL Acid |
|
Acid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Water used (gals) |
|
|
69,804 |
|
Nitrogen (scf) |
|
|
5,707,500 |
|
Appalachian Region Conventional Vertical Wells
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemical Volume (gal per |
Chemical Trade Name * |
|
Description |
|
Concentration (gal/Mgal) |
|
well) |
Magnacide 575 |
|
Biocide |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
FAW-5 |
|
Foaming agent |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Inflo 250W |
|
Surfactant |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
LT-32 |
|
Surfactant |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
ClayCare |
|
Clay control |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
CL-14 |
|
Corrosion inhibitor |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Clay Master 5C |
|
Clay control |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Ferrotrol 300L |
|
Iron control agent |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Enzyme G-NE |
|
Breaker |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
GW-3LDF |
|
Guar gelling agent |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
15% HCL Acid |
|
Acid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Water used (gals) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
913,482 |
|
Nitrogen (scf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,896,900 |
|
Proppant (lbs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
All chemicals match MSDS sheets on site locations. |
11